home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ESSAY, Page 74Speak Softly and Carry a Cage
-
-
- By Michael Kinsley
-
-
- "By this my sword that conquered Persia,
- Thy fall shall make me famous through the world.
- I will not tell thee how I'll handle thee,
- But every common soldier of my camp
- Shall smile to see thy miserable state."
-
-
- Thus says the socially insecure world conqueror Tamburlaine,
- in Christopher Marlowe's play of the same name, to Bajazeth,
- Emperor of the Turks. Tamburlaine puts the defeated Emperor in
- a cage and has him wheeled around to subsequent battle sites.
- Quite a comedown for the Emperor. And quite an ego boost for
- Tamburlaine, the former shepherd.
-
- Manuel Antonio Noriega is hardly the Emperor of the Turks.
- But seizing Noriega and bringing him back to the U.S. in chains
- is a similar callow triumphalist flourish by President George
- Bush, the former wimp. Modern media saved Bush the necessity
- of lugging Noriega in a cage to future summits and election
- rallies. That prison mug shot of the humiliated former dictator
- became an instant worldwide image.
-
- No one would accuse Bush of invading Panama merely to prove
- his manhood. (Although after Grenada, the Falklands and now
- this, an early mini-war is probably turning into a standard
- expectation for future Western leaders.) In fact, it is hard
- to quarrel with the invasion's success.
-
- True, the ostensible reasons for the invasion were mostly
- phony: there was no danger to the canal; the White House itself
- had originally laughed off Noriega's "declaration of war";
- Bush's flowery defense of American womanhood, based on a single
- murky episode of rude remarks, belongs in an operetta. True,
- Noriega's thuggery and drug connections didn't much bother
- anyone in the White House until Michael Dukakis (remember him?)
- decided to make an issue of them in 1988. True, the invasion
- will have no impact on the drug war anyway. True, there were
- less bloody ways to remove Noriega, before and since. True, the
- only legitimate reason for the invasion -- establishing
- democracy -- is not one America is prepared to apply routinely.
-
-
- All true, but so what? By all reports, the Panamanians
- themselves are pleased. If democracy really does stick in
- Panama, and if the economy we ruined is expeditiously rebuilt,
- the invasion will have been worthwhile.
-
- The rest of the world, though, could be forgiven for
- suspecting that concern for the welfare of Panamanians weighed
- lightly in America's thinking about the invasion. The lack of
- interest, for example, in the Panamanian civilian death count
- has been shocking. The New York Times and Washington Post ran
- hundreds of articles on aspects of the invasion. You would have
- thought that even the fact of uncertainty and confusion about
- the numbers, which were known to be in the hundreds, would be
- worth an article or two. But the first article addressing
- itself primarily to civilian casualties appeared on page 23 of
- the Post 17 days after the invasion.
-
- U.S. officials announced Jan. 9 that 220 "unarmed civilians
- not involved in fighting and street disorders" had been killed
- in violence "directly related" to the invasion -- an ominously
- qualified statistic. But even that number, which has been
- challenged, is proportionally equivalent to 22,000 Americans.
- Add 314 Panamanian troops, and Panama's loss in a couple of
- days is equivalent to America's during the entire Viet Nam War.
- Yet compare the American press's indifference to Panamanian
- deaths with its lavish emphasis on -- and, it seems,
- exaggeration of -- the death count in Rumania.
-
- Carting Noriega off for trial in America is another insult
- to Panama, and a mockery of the notions of justice it is
- intended to celebrate. After all, his crimes against the U.S.
- are pretty trivial compared with his crimes against his own
- country. It doesn't really blunt the insult that the
- Panamanians are happy enough to see him go, and offered him up
- to us as a sort of reward.
-
- Lacking the courage of our own imperialism, we are now going
- to twist our justice system to make a trial of this petty
- foreign dictator, whose country we invaded to grab him, fit
- into conventional criminal procedure. Did I say "grab him"? Not
- at all. For legal reasons, the Government preposterously
- insists that he "surrendered voluntarily." Conservatives are
- already complaining that civil liberties may let Noriega off
- the hook -- as if the difficulty of giving a fair trial to a
- man America went to war against proves that America's fair-trial
- standards are too stringent.
-
- Meanwhile, little is heard from an area of law you might
- think was more relevant: international law. Unlike Ronald
- Reagan before the invasion of Grenada, Bush didn't even bother
- to find some Organization of Insignificant Nearby Countries to
- smoke an invitation out of. This time around, U.S. officials
- can barely be troubled to invoke their one-size-fits-all
- interpretation of Article 51 of the U.N. Charter, which refers
- to the right of national self-defense.
-
- Bush himself was quick to apologize when overenthusiastic
- American troops raided the Nicaraguan embassy in Panama City.
- The sanctity of embassies is a bit of international law
- important to the U.S. Yet it seems like misplaced
- fastidiousness to worry about the sovereignty of nations'
- embassies when you so clearly don't worry about the sovereignty
- of nations.
-
- Among Noriega's other available defenses is one of selective
- prosecution. Is the U.S. now going to hold legally liable every
- foreign head of state whose malefactions hurt Americans? Surely
- not, as Administration officials have been at pains to make
- clear in recent days. Seizing and trying Noriega reflects two
- contradictory kinds of American posturing: bullying and
- faux-naivete (we don't really invade countries; we just enforce
- the law). If the Panamanians didn't want him, he should have
- been allowed to rot in the resort of his choice, like other
- former American friends.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-